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Infomercials (or informercials) are television commercials that run
for one minute or for as long as a typical television program.
Infomercials are also known as paid programming (or teleshopping in
Europe). Originally, they were typically shown overnight (usually
2:00 a.m. to 6:00 a.m.) --- outside of peak hours. Some television
stations chose to air such programming as an alternative to the
former practice of sign-off. By 2008, most infomercial spending is
during early morning, daytime, and evening hours.
While the term "infomercial" is loosely used to refer to any direct
response television advertisement (DRTV), in the US it is typically
used to describe program length advertisements which are 28 minutes
and 30 seconds in length. In the US, DRTV advertisements of :30
seconds to 2 minutes in length are typically called "short form" and
not included in the advertising industry's use of the term
"infomercial". Note that in the US market, a small amount of media
can be purchased for 5 minute length advertisements however this
time is quite limited.
While the term "infomercial" was originally applied only to
television advertising, it is now sometimes used to refer to any
presentation (often on video) which presents a significant amount of
information in an actual, or perceived, attempt to persuade to a
point of view. Often, it is unclear whether the actual presentation
fits this definition because the term is used hoping to dis-credit
the presentation. In this way, political speeches may be
derogatorily referred to as "infomercials" for a specific point of
view.
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